Marxism as Spinozism? One episode in the history of Soviet philosophy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This paper seeks to reconstruct philosopher Aleksandr Bogdanov’s approach the philosophy of Spinoza in context debate against Plekhanov. I demonstrate that Soviet interest Spinoza’s theory has never been purely historical, but rather, it served an important function developing theoretical foundations for Marxist philosophy. However, Bogdanov was one only a very few who objected strongly Plekhanov’s attempt relate Marxism direct way. Two principles underlie critique: being methodological, other—systematic. The methodological principle hermeneutical character, since demands we treat historical concepts by taking into account their and changes during time. According Bogdanov, failing fulfil this results dogmatization instrumentalization philosophy, transforms political doctrine. systematic concerns radical rethinking relationship between extension thought. argue framework “ideo-empirical parallelism”, develops his own cognition, which he called “empiriomonism”. When considered context, these debates can serve as window foundational role played formation different versions Russian Marxism, well development general.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Studies in East European Thought

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1573-0948', '0925-9392']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11212-021-09427-0